Mortgages

Big changes to mortgage financing in Canada and what they mean

Federal mortgage policy has moved several times in recent years, and each change quietly reshaped who can buy and how much they can borrow. If your last mortgage conversation was more than a year ago, the rules you remember may no longer apply.

A higher insured price ceiling

The maximum purchase price eligible for insured financing was increased, which matters enormously in Toronto where a large share of inventory sat above the old limit. Buyers below the new ceiling can purchase with a tiered down payment instead of a full twenty percent.

Thirty-year amortizations for some buyers

Thirty-year insured amortizations are available to first-time buyers and to purchasers of newly constructed homes. The lower payment improves qualifying ratios. Total interest over the life of the loan is higher, so pair it with prepayments as income allows.

Easier switching at renewal

Guidance now allows straight switches at renewal without reapplying the stress test in defined circumstances, which restores negotiating power to borrowers who were previously locked in with their existing lender. This is one of the most valuable changes for anyone renewing.

  • Same balance and same amortization typically required
  • Adding new money makes it a refinance, not a switch
  • Shop the market four months before maturity

What did not change

The stress test still applies to purchases and refinances. Refinances are still capped at eighty percent of appraised value. Insured financing is still limited to owner-occupied properties, and rental purchases still require twenty percent or more down.

Frequently asked questions

Do these changes apply to me if I already own?
The renewal switching change does. Amortization and insured cap changes mostly apply on new purchases.
Can I refinance up to ninety percent of my home value?
No. Conventional refinancing is capped at eighty percent of appraised value. Above that requires secondary financing at higher cost.